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What Motivates a High School Student?

By Jacquelyn DiPaolo

High school students are driven by a variety of factors and understanding what inspires them to put forth their best effort can greatly impact their success, both academically and personally. Motivation often comes from two main sources: internal desires and external influences.

Some students are motivated by their own interests and goals. For example, a student aspiring to become a doctor may be genuinely interested in science and enjoy learning about biology and chemistry. These students find satisfaction in mastering new skills and concepts, which encourages them to persist even when faced with challenges.

Others are motivated by external factors, such as: grades; praise from parents or teachers; and future opportunities, like college admissions or scholarships. Sometimes, the desire to meet expectations or avoid negative consequences also encourages students to work harder.

Both types of motivation play important roles. For instance, a student who enjoys math and also aims to earn a scholarship combines internal passion with external incentives, which can boost their overall effort and achievement.

Additionally, social and emotional factors significantly influence motivation. Supportive peers, teachers, and family members can foster a positive environment that encourages students to stay engaged. Conversely, stress, anxiety, or difficult personal circumstances may undermine motivation. This highlights the importance of emotional well-being alongside academic support.

A 2023 survey by the American Psychological Association found that 72% of intrinsically motivated high school students reported higher engagement and satisfaction with their learning. 

Additionally, the National Center for Education Statistics reports that 81% of students cite good grades as a key motivator, while 65% say they work hard to improve college prospects. Social and emotional well-being also plays a critical role. 

According to CASEL, students with strong support systems are 22% more likely to succeed academically. 

However, the CDC notes that over 30% of high school students experience persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness, which can negatively impact motivation.

Overall, high school students are motivated by a blend of personal interests, external rewards, and the support they receive from those around them. When students feel confident and understand the purpose behind their efforts, they are more likely to remain focused, overcome obstacles, and achieve success.

 

Works Cited:

American Psychological Association, 2025. https://www.apa.org/. Accessed 25 June 2025. 

CASEL: Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning, 2025. https://casel.org/.Accessed 25 June 2025. 

CDC: US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2025. https://www.cdc.gov/index.html. Accessed 25 June 2025. 

National Center for Education Statistics, 2025. https://nces.ed.gov/. Accessed 25 June 2025.  

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